As we all know, printing products generally need fine processing to improve the grade. Post press processes such as die cutting, bronzing, embossing, film coating and so on not only ensure the quality of printing products and improve the grade, but also an important means to realize value-added. How many of the 10 printing processes do you know? Today, Xiaobian will give you a summary!

一、覆膜工藝

1、 Film coating process

覆膜工藝就是將塑料薄膜覆蓋于印刷品表面，并采用黏合劑經(jīng)加熱、加壓后使之粘合在一起，形成紙、塑合一的印刷品的加工技術(shù)。

Film covering process is the processing technology of covering plastic film on the surface of printed matter and bonding it together with adhesive after heating and pressurization to form a printed matter of paper and plastic.

二、燙金工藝

2、 Bronzing process

燙金工藝是利用熱壓轉(zhuǎn)移的原理，將電化鋁中的鋁層轉(zhuǎn)印到承印物表面以形成特殊的金屬效果，因燙金使用的主要材料是電化鋁箔，因此燙金也叫電化鋁燙印。

The bronzing process uses the principle of hot press transfer to transfer the aluminum layer in electrochemical aluminum to the surface of the substrate to form a special metal effect. Because the main material used for bronzing is electrochemical aluminum foil, bronzing is also called electrochemical aluminum hot stamping.

三、上光工藝

3、 Glazing process

上光工藝就是在印刷品表面涂（或噴、?。┥弦粚訜o(wú)色透明的涂料，經(jīng)流平、干燥、壓光、固化后在印刷品表面形成一種薄而勻的透明光亮層的工藝。

Glazing process is to apply (or spray or print) a layer of colorless and transparent coating on the surface of printed matter, and form a thin and uniform transparent bright layer on the surface of printed matter after leveling, drying, calendering and curing.

四、擊凸工藝

4、 Bump process

擊凸工藝是凹凸壓印對(duì)印刷品表面進(jìn)行裝飾加工的一種特殊手法。它是使用凹凸模具，在一定的壓力作用下，使印刷品基材發(fā)生塑性變形，進(jìn)而對(duì)印刷品表面進(jìn)行藝術(shù)加工。

Embossing process is a special method of decorative processing on the surface of printed matter by concave convex embossing. It uses concave convex mold to make the substrate of printed matter plastic deformation under certain pressure, and then carry out artistic processing on the surface of printed matter.

五、模切壓痕

5、 Die cutting indentation

模切壓痕是利用鋼刀、鋼線排列成模板，在壓力作用下將印刷品加工成所要求的形狀的工藝。

Die cutting indentation is a process that uses steel knives and steel wires to form a template to process the printed matter into the required shape under the action of pressure.

六、局部UV工藝

6、 Local UV process

它是一種絲印工藝，通過(guò)對(duì)紙盒表面圖文進(jìn)行局部涂布UV光油來(lái)提升印品的炫彩效果。

It is a silk screen printing process, which improves the dazzling effect of printed products by locally coating UV varnish on the surface of carton.

七、逆向上光

7、 Reverse glazing

逆向上光工藝的工作原理是利用涂布型UV光油與底印UV光油（墨斗型UV光油）的“互斥”原理，一次性實(shí)現(xiàn)凹凸質(zhì)感和不同光澤的效果，即在無(wú)底油處涂布上光油實(shí)現(xiàn)亮光效果，有底油的地方涂布上光油后，實(shí)現(xiàn)啞光效果。

The working principle of reverse glazing process is to realize the effect of concave convex texture and different gloss at one time by using the "mutual exclusion" principle of coated UV varnish and bottom printing UV varnish (ink bucket UV varnish), that is, apply varnish at the place without bottom oil to achieve bright effect, and apply varnish at the place with bottom oil to achieve matte effect.

八、燙擊一體

8、 Integration of ironing and striking

它是通過(guò)燙金版的變化表現(xiàn)出一種金屬感和立體感更強(qiáng)的燙金方式。通過(guò)浮雕圖案的凹凸變化，使圖文呈現(xiàn)出金屬浮雕般的質(zhì)感，使?fàn)C金圖文跳出平面，帶來(lái)更強(qiáng)的視覺(jué)沖擊力。

It shows a more metallic and three-dimensional bronzing method through the change of bronzing plate. Through the concave convex change of relief pattern, the picture and text show the texture of metal relief, make the bronzed picture and text jump out of the plane, and bring stronger visual impact.

九、鐳射壓印轉(zhuǎn)移

9、 Laser imprint transfer

它是在印品表面涂布UV光油后進(jìn)入壓印系統(tǒng)，將印品與鐳射轉(zhuǎn)移膜復(fù)合在一起，再經(jīng)UV光照射瞬間固化，將印品與鐳射轉(zhuǎn)移膜剝離，使鐳射轉(zhuǎn)移膜表面的鐳射圖案轉(zhuǎn)移印品。

After UV varnish is coated on the surface of the print, it enters the embossing system, combines the print with the laser transfer film, and then solidifies instantly after UV light irradiation. Finally, the print is stripped from the laser transfer film to transfer the laser pattern on the surface of the laser transfer film to the print.

十、冰點(diǎn)雪花

10、 Freezing snowflakes

冰點(diǎn)雪花是油墨絲印在金卡紙、銀卡紙、鐳射卡紙、PVC等承印物上經(jīng)紫外光照射起皺及UV光固化后，在印品表面形成的一種具有細(xì)密砂感、手感細(xì)膩的工藝。

Freezing point snowflake is a process with fine sand feeling and fine hand feeling formed on the surface of printing products after ink silk screen printing on gold card paper, silver card paper, laser card paper, PVC and other substrates, wrinkled by UV irradiation and UV curing.