1. Reasonable selection of binding materials

我們?cè)跒楫媰?cè)印刷品選擇封面用料的時(shí)候，就要應(yīng)該控制使用一些皮、棉、麻、絲、毛等織品，盡可能的使用漆紙或漆布等物代替，堅(jiān)韌的紙，除特殊需要外，盡量避免用真金箔作燙印材料，可用電化鋁、色片等代替，以降低圖書成本。

When selecting cover materials for album prints, we should control the use of some leather, cotton, hemp, silk, wool and other fabrics, and replace them with lacquer paper or lacquer cloth as much as possible. For tough paper, except for special needs, try to avoid using real gold foil as hot stamping materials, and use electrochemical aluminum and color chips to reduce the cost of books.

2、合理確定畫冊(cè)印刷封面尺寸

2. Reasonably determine the size of the printed cover of the album

要合理進(jìn)行版面設(shè)計(jì)。設(shè)計(jì)文字稿時(shí)，正文字體的大小、行間的疏密，四周留空白的寬窄，標(biāo)題的占行和空行等，都與畫冊(cè)成本有關(guān)。在版數(shù)、紙張、裝訂等各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)上，我們都可能使公司畫冊(cè)印刷的成本降低。當(dāng)然，還可以盡可能地節(jié)約紙張材料以降低畫冊(cè)成本。

First of all, we should reasonably carry out layout design. When designing a text manuscript, the size of the text font, the density between lines, the width of the blank around, the occupation of lines and blank lines of the title are all related to the cost of the album. In terms of edition number, paper, binding and other links, we may reduce the cost of the company's album printing. Of course, you can also save paper materials as much as possible to reduce the cost of the album.

3、正確選擇畫冊(cè)印刷工藝

3. Correct selection of album printing process

用B-B式膠印機(jī)比單色膠印機(jī)速度快且畫冊(cè)印刷費(fèi)用低。如果對(duì)于畫冊(cè)印刷質(zhì)量要求較高的畫冊(cè)，我們盡可能選用雙色或四色膠印機(jī)畫冊(cè)印刷;對(duì)有較大實(shí)地的如年畫、圖書的前后環(huán)襯等均應(yīng)使用單色膠印機(jī)畫冊(cè)印刷，其畫冊(cè)印刷質(zhì)量較好。如果我們對(duì)于一般的32開或16開的單、雙色的圖書，印數(shù)在5萬(wàn)冊(cè)以上的，一般安排輪轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)畫冊(cè)印刷。因?yàn)檩嗈D(zhuǎn)機(jī)速度快而且印出的圖書頁(yè)子己經(jīng)折好，畫冊(cè)印刷費(fèi)用又比平板紙畫冊(cè)印刷機(jī)的為低。

B-B offset press is faster than monochrome Offset Press and costs less for album printing. For the album with high requirements for album printing quality, we try to use two-color or four-color offset printing machine for album printing; For those with large field, such as New Year pictures, front and rear ring linings of books, monochrome Offset printing machine shall be used for picture album printing, and the picture album printing quality is good. If we print more than 50000 copies of ordinary 32kai or 16kai single and two-color books, we generally arrange rotary machine picture album printing. Because the rotary machine is fast and the printed book pages have been folded, the cost of album printing is lower than that of flat paper album printing machine.

4、合理進(jìn)行畫冊(cè)印刷版面設(shè)計(jì)

4. Reasonable layout design of album printing

與圖書成本版面設(shè)計(jì)有關(guān)的因素有很多，比如行間的疏密，四周留空白的寬窄，設(shè)計(jì)文字稿時(shí)，正文字體的大小，標(biāo)題的占行和空行等原因，降低圖書的成本在版數(shù)、紙張、裝訂等各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)上都是可以的。我們所說(shuō)的這樣做法并不是排得愈密愈好，譬如兒童讀物，字不能太小，行距不能太窄。

There are many factors related to the book layout design, such as the density between lines, the width of the blank around, the size of the text font, the occupation of lines and empty lines of the title, etc. when designing the text draft, it is possible to reduce the cost of books in various links such as edition number, paper, binding, etc. We are not saying that the denser the arrangement, the better. For example, for children's books, the words should not be too small and the line spacing should not be too narrow.